Hawaii’s Native Species Face Uncertain Future

Among the Hawaiian Islands, Kauai is the last refuge for many of the state’s endangered native flora __and fauna. They face threats from invasive species, habitat loss, pollution, __and climate change. With human help, however, some are recovering and rebounding. During our recent visit, it was a joy to see that many people on the island were working to protect and preserve these rare species. For example, the Hawaiian Monk Seal, dozing in the third photo below, was accompanied by nearby beach volunteers to prevent anyone from disturbing it.

Branta s vicensis, Hawaiian goose, Nene, state bird of Hawaii, Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, Kauai, HawaiiHawaiian gallinule, Hawaiian moorhen, Gallinula galeata s vicensis, rare Hawaiian native bird, Hawaiian monk seal, Neomonachus schauinsl i,

For eons, Hawaiian animals and plants were isolated on the world’s most remote island chain. As the rest of the world has arrived over the past few centuries, native species have faced threats which they had never known. Since many are endemic (found only here,) if they disappear from Hawaii, they’re extinct forever. Sadly, some are already gone. Fortunately, lots of groups like National Tropical Botanical Garden are working to protect Hawaii’s remaining natural heritage.

Abutilon menziesii, KoHibiscus waimeae subspecies waimeae, KokiSida fallax,

These photos were taken at McBryde Garden and Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge on Kauai, except for the Hawaiian Monk Seal photo, which was taken at Lawai Beach on the island’s south shore. All of the animals and most of the plants in these photos are threatened with extinction. We’ve never seen any of Hawaii’s three native orchid species, but we’ll keep trying. They’re all very rare and endangered, and conservation efforts for them are continuing. To learn more about Hawaii’s threatened species, explore facts sheets from the state’s Division of Forestry and Wildlife.

Hibiscus brackenridgei, MaHibiscus clayi, kokiScaevola taccada, beach naupaka, naupaka kahakai, Hawaiian native plant species, Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, Kauai, Hawaii

Lipochaeta connata subspecies acris, rare native Hawaiian species, Nehe, yellow flowers with bee, McBryde Garden, Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, National Tropical Botanical GardenBrighamia insignis, Cordia subcordata, kou, native Hawaiian plant species, McBryde Garden, Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, National Tropical Botanical Garden

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How to Photograph an Orchid

Enjoy this beautiful National Geographic article with expert photography advice. Photojournalist Christian Ziegler, whose work includes Deceptive Beauties: The World of Wild Orchids, shares tips for taking great pictures. Don’t miss the photo gallery with his stunning orchid shots.

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Orchids to Celebrate the Equinox

Zygopetalum Advance Australia Phalaenopsis hybrid flowers, Moth Orchids, Phal orchids, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CaliforniaCattleya hybrid flower, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California

Masdevallia flower, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CaliforniaCymbidium Clarisse Austin Oncidium Irish Mist, orchid hybrid flower, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California

As today’s equinox brings spring to Northern California, we’re happy to be done with our long drought. Lots of strong storms over the winter have filled reservoirs __and piled up the Sierra snowpack, but they have also caused some damage. We’ve had some minor problems in our garden, but most of the bruises on my outdoor orchids have been the result of hailstorms. Fortunately for this post, all these photos are from San Francisco’s recent orchid show, not from our garden. With more heavy rains forecast for us later this week, our outdoors plants won’t be ready to show off their blooms for a little while.

Dendrobium polysema, orchid species with fuzzy fringed flowers, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CaliforniaCattleya flower, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CaliforniaDendrobium moniliforme, miniature orchid species flower, Sekkoku, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California

Phragmipedium besseae, Lady Slipper orchid species, aka Phrag, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CaliforniaCymbidium Olive Street x Cym. Sarah Jean Miltonia hybrid flower, orchid hybrid flowers, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California




More from the Pacific Orchid and Garden Expo

Cymbidium hybrid orchid flower, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CaliforniaLysudamuloa Red Jewel Paphiopedilum Gloria Naugle, Lady Slipper orchid hybrid flower, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California

Refrigerated orchid case with cool growing orchids, the center flower is Masdevallia Billion-Nims Dendrobium Mingles Sapphire x goldschmidtianum, orchid hybrid flower, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CaliforniaMasdevallia posadae, orchid species flower close up, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California

The Pacific Orchid __and Garden Expo reliably highlights the best of the orchid world. Blooms abound, from the latest hybrids to obscure species. Dave __and I are so busy with our cameras, but we are often stopped in our tracks by the stunning displays. Individual flowers and artful arrangements compete for attention from every direction. It’s an orchid overload!

Baptistonia echinata, aka Gomesa echinata, orchid species flowers, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CaliforniaMasdevallia tridens, orchid species flowers, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CaliforniaDendrobium amethystoglossum, orchid species flowers, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California

Maxillaria rolfei, orchid species flowers, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CaliforniaPotinara Dick Smith Dendrobium violaceum, orchid species flowers, Pacific Orchid   Garden Exposition 2017, Hall of Flowers, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California

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New Orchid Species Discovered in Vietnam

New orchid species are discovered all the time. One of the latest, a tiny Podochilus species from Vietnam, adds to the tens of thousands already known to science.

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McBryde Garden

There’s much more to Kauai’s wondrous McBryde Garden than its orchids. Here are some more photos from our recent visit, starting with Dave’s incredible picture of two rare Hawaiian Moorhens looking for lunch in a stream. We were told that they are normally very shy birds, but these two didn’t seem to mind us snapping their photos.

Hawaiian gallinule, Gallinula galeata s vicensis, rare Hawaiian native birds, White hibiscus flower, McBryde Garden, Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, National Tropical Botanical GardenCoral Tree, Erythrina x sykesii, McBryde Garden, Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, National Tropical Botanical Garden

Tropical trees near LawaBrachychiton bidwillii, little kurrajong, flowering tree from Australia, McBryde Garden, Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, National Tropical Botanical GardenCup of Gold flower, Sol ra maxima, McBryde Garden, Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, National Tropical Botanical Garden

Among Hawaii’s main islands, Kauai is the last refuge for many threatened birds __and plants. McBryde plays an essential role in preserving endangered species. It’s a sanctuary for many of the islands’ endemics, like the yellow flowers with a honeybee in the next photo below. That’s a plant called Nehe in Hawaiian, one of many natives at risk. These __and other imperiled tropical species make the garden a true conservation refuge, and a remarkable place to visit. Don’t miss McBryde Garden if you’re lucky enough to be on Kauai.

Lipochaeta connata subsp. acris, rare native Hawaiian species, Nehe, yellow flowers with bee, McBryde Garden, Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, National Tropical Botanical GardenTropical trees, McBryde Garden, Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, National Tropical Botanical GardenHibiscus flower, McBryde Garden, Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, National Tropical Botanical Garden

Purple   white flower, McBryde Garden, Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, National Tropical Botanical GardenBromeliads, McBryde Garden, Koloa, Kauai, Hawaii, National Tropical Botanical GardenTropical trees near Lawa

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An Imperiled, Hidden Orchid Waits Out the Cold

The New York Times reports on one of New York City’s hidden jewels, a native orchid species called the Downy Rattlesnake Plantain. This remarkable jewel orchid keeps its leaves over winter. Despite many threats, a few still survive in the city’s green patches.

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March Orchid Shows

March is a busy month for orchid shows around the planet. They are all great opportunities to see stunning flowers, take pictures, talk to orchid experts, __and buy plants. Don’t miss these worthwhile events.

March 3 – 5
Martin County Orchid Society Show, Martin County Fairgrounds, 2616 SE Dixie Hwy., Stuart, Florida
March 3 – 5
Festival de Orquídeas, Café y Arte, Recinto del Pensamiento, Manizales, Colombia
March 3 – 5
Orchid Society of the Ozarks Show & Sale, Botanical Garden of the Ozarks, 4703 N. Crossover Rd., Fayetteville, Arkansas
March 3 – 5
Triad Orchid Society Show, AB Seed Educational Building, 8432 Norcross Rd., Colfax, North Carolina
March 3 – 5
Queensland International Orchid Fair, Beenleigh Showgrounds, James St., Beenleigh, Queensland, Australia
March 4
Northeastern Wisconsin Orchid Society Spring Show & Sale, Riverwalk Hotel Downtown Neenah, 123 E. Wisconsin Ave., Neenah, Wisconsin
March 4
Cheltenham & District Orchid Society Show, Churchdown Community Centre, Parton Rd., Churchdown, Gloucester, UK
March 4
Wessex Orchid Society Spring Show, Porchester Community School, White Hart Ln., Portchester, Fareham, UK
March 4 – 5
Santa Cruz Orchid Society Show & Sale, Soquel High School, 401 Old San Jose Rd., Soquel, California
March 4 – 5
Golden Gate Cymbidium Society Show & Sale, Lakeside Garden Center, 666 Bellevue Ave., Oakland, California

March 4 – 5
Tampa Bay Orchid Society Show & Sale, Egypt Shriners Center, 4050 Dana Shores Dr., Tampa, Florida
March 4 – 5
Greater Akron Orchid Society Show & Sale, Donzell Garden Center, 937 E. Waterloo Rd., Akron, Ohio
March 4 – 5
Tucson Orchid Society Show & Sale, Mesquite Valley Growers, 8005 E. Speedway Blvd., Tucson, Arizona
March 4 – 5
Victoria Orchid Society Show & Sale, Our Lady of Fatima Hall, 4635 Elk Lake Dr., Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
March 4 – 5
Exposition Internationale d’Orchidées, Espace Culturel Du Parc, 120 Rue Sadi-Carnot, 93700 Drancy, France
March 4 – 13
Taiwan International Orchid Show, Taiwan Orchid Plantation, No. 325 Wushulin, Houbi Dist., Tainan City, Taiwan
March 9 – 13
Exposition Internationale d’Orchidée, Abbaye de Vaucelles, 59258 Les Rues des Vignes, Vaucelles, France
March 10 – 11
Greater North Texas Orchid Society Show & Sale, Richardson Civic Center, 411 W. Arapaho Rd., Richardson, Texas
March 10 – 12
Maryland Orchid Society Show & Sale, Maryland Home __and Garden Show, Timonium Fairgrounds, 2200 York Rd., Timonium, Maryland
March 10 – 12
Atlanta Orchid Show, Atlanta Botanical Garden, 1345 Piedmont Ave., Atlanta, Georgia
March 10 – 12
International Orchid Festival, Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, 10901 Old Cutler Rd., Coral Gables, Florida
March 10 – 12
Exposição de Orquídeas de Batatais, Ginásio de Esportes, Claretiano Centro Universitário, Batatais, São Paulo, Brazil
March 10 – 12
Internationale Orchideenausstellung, Festhalle Weisweiler, Berliner Ring 1, 52249 Eschweiler, Germany
March 11
North of England Orchid Society Monthly Meeting & Show, Barton Village Hall, Barton, Lancashire, UK
March 11 – 12
Illinois Orchid Society Spring Show, Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Rd., Glencoe, Illinois
March 11 – 12
Greater Cincinnati Orchid Society Show & Sale, Krohn Conservatory, 1501 Eden Park Dr., Cincinnati, Ohio
March 11 – 12
Denver Orchid Society Show & Sale, Tagawa Garden Center, 7711 S. Parker Rd., Centennial, Colorado
March 11 – 12
Napa Valley Orchid Society Show & Sale, Senior Activity Center, 1500 Jefferson St., Napa, California
March 11 – 12
Beaudesert District Orchid and Foliage Society Autumn Show, Canungra School of Arts Hall, 3-7 Pine St., Canungra, Queensland, Australia
March 11 – 12
Ipswich Garden & Plant Expo, Ipswich Turf Club, 219 Brisbane Rd., Bundamba, Queensland, Australia
March 11 – 19
Philadelphia Flower Show, Pennsylvania Convention Center, Pennsylvania Convention Center, 1101 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 12
Darlington & District Orchid Show, Sadberge Village Hall, Darlington, County Durham, UK
March 12
Mid Sussex Orchid Society Show, Paradise Park Garden Centre, Newhaven, East Sussex, UK
March 16 – 19
Exposición Nacional de Orquídeas, Casa Italia, Av. 8, Barrio Francisco Peralta, San José, Costa Rica
March 17 – 19
Santa Barbara International Orchid Show, Earl Warren Showgrounds, 3400 Calle Real, Santa Barbara, California
March 17 – 19
Port St. Lucie Orchid Show & Sale, Port St. Lucie Community Center, 2195 SE Airoso Blvd., Port St. Lucie, Florida
March 17 – 19
Exposição de Orquídeas, Sociedade Brasileira de Cultura Japonesa, Rua São Joaquim, 381, Bairro Liberdade, São Paulo, Brazil
March 17 – 19
Exposição de Orquídeas de Cataguases, Salão Paroquial Santa Rita de Cássia, Cataguases, Minas Gerais, Brazil
March 17 – 21
Gonubie Orchid Society Autumn Display, Gonubie Hotel, Gonubie, Eastern Cape, South Africa
March 18
Mid-Hudson Orchid Society Spring Show & Sale, Union Presbyterian Church, 44 Balmville Rd., Newburgh, New York
March 18
Cymbidium Society of America Congress, Adams Elementary School Auditorium, 2701 Las Positas Rd., Santa Barbara, California
March 18
Orchid Society of Great Britain Spring Show, The Glasshouse, RHS Garden Wisley, Wisley, Woking, UK
March 18 – 19
Jacksonville Orchid Society Show, Garden Club of Jacksonville, 1005 Riverside Ave., Jacksonville, Florida
March 18 – 19
Orchid Society of Western Pennsylvania Spring Show, Phipps Garden Center, 1059 Shady Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
March 18 – 19
Illowa Orchid Society Spring Show, Wallace’s Garden Center & Greenhouse, 2605 Devils Glen Rd., Bettendorf, Iowa
March 18 – 19
Orchid Lovers Club of Spring Hill Show, VFW Post 8681, 18940 Drayton St., Spring Hill, Florida
March 18 – 19
Nutmeg State Orchid Society Show & Sale, West Hartford Meeting & Conference Center, 50 South Main St., West Hartford, Connecticut
March 18 – 19
Ann Arbor Orchid Festival, Matthaei Botanical Gardens, 1800 N. Dixboro Rd., Ann Arbor, Michigan
March 18 – 19
London Orchid Society Show & Sale, Mother Teresa Catholic Secondary School, 1065 Sunningdale Rd. E., London, Ontario, Canada
March 19
East Midlands Orchid Society Show, Bottesford Village Hall, Belvoir Rd., Bottesford, Nottingham, UK
March 19
South East Orchid Society Spring Show, Ashford Rail Staff Hall, Beaver Rd., Ashford, Kent, UK
March 19
Manly Warringah Orchid Society Auction, Cromer Community Centre, 150 Fisher Rd. N., Cromer, NSW, Australia
March 19 – 20
Springfield Orchid Society Expo & Sale, Springfield Greene County Botanical Center, 2400 S. Scenic Ave., Springfield, Missouri
March 23 – 26
Internationale Orchideenausstellung, Messe Dresden, Messering 6, 01067 Dresden, Germany
March 24 – 25
Windward Orchid Society Show & Sale, SW King Intermediate School, 46-155 Kamehameha Hwy., Kaneohe, Oahu, Hawaii
March 24 – 25
Gulf Coast Orchid Alliance Show & Sale, United Church of Christ, 5200 Crayton Rd., Naples, Florida
March 24 – 26
San Diego County Orchid Society Spring Show & Sale, Scottish Rite Center, 1895 Camino del Rio South, San Diego, California
March 24 – 26
Southeastern Pennsylvania Orchid Society Show & Sale, Philadelphia Expo Center at Oaks, 100 Station Ave., Oaks, Pennsylvania
March 24 – 26
Kunia Orchid Show, Leilehua High School, 1515 California Ave., Wahiawa, Oahu, Hawaii
March 24 – 26
Stockton Orchid Fest, Sherwood Mall, 5308 Pacific Ave., Stockton, California
March 24 – 26
Manitoba Orchid Society Show & Sale, Assiniboine Park Conservatory, 15 Conservatory Dr., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
March 24 – 26
Salon International d’Orchidées, Maison de l’Europe, 312 av. Napoléon Bonaparte, 92500 Rueil-Malmaison, France
March 24 – 26
St. Thomas & St. John Orchid Society Show, Marriott Frenchman’s Reef and Morning Star Beach Resort, 5 Estate Bakkeroe, Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands
March 25
Bristol & West of England Orchid Society Show, Town Hall, Chipping Sodbury, South Gloucestershire, UK
March 25
Suffolk Orchid Society Spring Show, St. Michaels Church Centre, The Drift, Martlesham, Suffolk, UK
March 25 – 26
Asheville Orchid Festival, North Carolina Arboretum, 100 Frederick Law Olmsted Way, Asheville, North Carolina
March 25 – 26
Greater Omaha Orchid Society Show & Sale, Lauritzen Gardens, 100 Bancroft St., Omaha, Nebraska
March 25 – 26
Michigan Orchid Society Show, United Food & Commercial Workers Union Bldg., 876 Horace Brown Dr., Madison Heights, Michigan
March 25 – 26
Orchidexpo, Collège de Maisonneuve, 2700 Av. Bourbonnière, Montréal, Québec, Canada
March 25 – 26
Vancouver Orchid Society Show & Sale, VanDusen Botanical Garden, 5251 Oak St., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
March 25 – 26
West Brisbane Orchid Society Autumn Show, Brisbane Botanic Gardens Auditorium, Mt. Coot-Tha Rd., Toowong, Queensland, Australia
March 25 – 26
Jamaica Orchid Society Spring Show, Jamaica Horticultural Society Show Hall. Gibson Dr., Hope Pastures, Kingston, Jamaica
March 25 – 26
Barbados Orchid Society Show, Barbados Horticultural Society, Balls Plantation, Christ Church, Barbados
March 26
Orchid Society of East Anglia Spring Show, Wroxham Church Hall, Norwich Rd., Wroxham, Norfolk, UK
March 29 – 30
London Spring Plant & Orchid Show, RHS Lindley Hall and RHS Lawrence Hall, London, UK
March 29 – April 1
Alstonville Orchid Society Show, Alstonville Plaza, Alstonville, NSW, Australia
March 30 – April 2
Exposición Nacional de Orquídeas Cartago, Centro Comercial Paseo Metrópoli, La Lima, Entrada a Cartago, Cartago, Costa Rica
March 30 – April 2
Faszination Orchideen, Mehrzweckanlage Teuchelweiher, Wildbachstrasse 15/18, Winterthur, Switzerland
March 31 – April 1
Castle Hill International Orchid Fair, Harvey Lowe Pavilion, Castle Hill Showgrounds, Castle Hill, NSW, Australia
March 31 – April 2
Exposição/Venda Internacional de Orquídeas do Porto, Exponor – Feira Internacional do Porto, Av. Dr. António Macedo, 4454-515 Leça da Palmeira, Matosinhos, Portugal
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